Binary to hexadecimal converter:
A Binary to Hexadecimal Converter is a tool or program that facilitates the conversion of binary (base-2) numbers into hexadecimal (base-16) numbers. In the binary number system, only two digits (0 and 1) are used, while the hexadecimal system employs sixteen digits (0-9 and A-F, where A stands for 10, B for 11, and so on up to F representing 15).
The conversion process involves grouping binary digits into sets of four (since 2^4 = 16) and then finding the corresponding hexadecimal digit for each group. This conversion is commonly used in computing and programming, where binary and hexadecimal are frequently encountered.
For example:
- Binary: 101011
- Grouped into sets of four: 10 1011
- Hexadecimal: 2B
A Binary to Hexadecimal Converter simplifies this process, providing a quick and efficient way to obtain the hexadecimal representation of a binary number. It is a valuable tool for programmers and those working with low-level computing operations.
Binary to Hexadecimal Converter:Source Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Binary to Hexadecimal Converter</title>
<script>
function convertBinaryToHex() {
const binaryInput = document.getElementById('binaryInput').value;
const hexOutput = document.getElementById('hexOutput');
// Using parseInt to convert binary to decimal, then toString to convert decimal to hex
const decimalValue = parseInt(binaryInput, 2);
const hexValue = decimalValue.toString(16).toUpperCase();
// Displaying the result
hexOutput.innerHTML = `Hexadecimal: ${hexValue}`;
}
</script>
<style>
#binary-container {
background:lightblue;
border:2px solid blue;
padding:20px;
border-radius:10px;
text-align:center;
margin:10px;
box-shadow:6px 6px 6px #000;
}
input[type=text]{
border:2px solid black;
padding:5px;
border-radius:10px;
text-align:center;
margin:10px;
width:60%;
font-size:18px;
}
h2 {
font-family:helvetica;
color:red;
padding:auto 10px;
border-radius:10px;
}
label {
font-size:22px;
font-family:helvetica;
font-weight:600;
}
#hexOutput {
font-size:22px;
font-family:helvetica;
font-weight:600;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="binary-container">
<h2>VS Code Utility</h2>
<h2>https://www.vseducations.in</h2>
<h2>Binary to Hexadecimal Converter</h2>
<label for="binaryInput">Enter Binary Number:</label>
<input type="text" id="binaryInput" oninput="convertBinaryToHex()">
<p id="hexOutput">Hexadecimal: </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Explanation
1. HTML Structure:
- The HTML file starts with the basic structure, including a title, input field, button, and a paragraph element to display the result.
2. JavaScript Function:
- Inside the `<script>` tag, there's a JavaScript function named `convert()`.
- This function is triggered when the "Convert" button is clicked.
3. Getting User Input:
- The function retrieves the binary input entered by the user using `document.getElementById('binaryInput').value`.
4. Binary to Decimal Conversion:
- It then converts the binary input to decimal using `parseInt(binaryInput, 2)`. The `2` in `parseInt` indicates that the input is in base-2 (binary).
5. Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion:
- The decimal result is then converted to hexadecimal using `.toString(16)`. The `16` specifies the base for conversion.
6. Displaying Result:
- Finally, the converted hexadecimal result is displayed in the paragraph element with the id 'result'.
For example, if the user enters "101011" as the binary input:
- Binary to decimal: 101011 in binary is 43 in decimal.
- Decimal to hexadecimal: 43 in decimal is 2B in hexadecimal.
The displayed result would be "Hexadecimal Result: 2B". The `toUpperCase()` is used to ensure that the hexadecimal result is in uppercase letters for consistency.
This simple HTML and JavaScript code demonstrate the fundamental process of converting binary to hexadecimal within a web page.
