Here are 50 facts about National Highway 27 (NH27), one of the longest highways in India:
Basic Information
1. NH27 is the second-longest National Highway in India after NH44.
2. It runs entirely in the eastern and northeastern part of India.
3. The total length of NH27 is 3,507 km.
4. It is part of the East-West Corridor of the Golden Quadrilateral project.
5. NH27 was renumbered from older highways (NH76, NH28, NH31, etc.) under the new numbering system introduced in 2010-2011.
Route and States Covered
6. NH27 starts from Porbandar, Gujarat, on the west coast of India.
7. It ends at Silchar, Assam, in the northeast.
8. It passes through 8 states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Nagaland.
9. NH27 covers major cities like Rajkot, Udaipur, Kota, Kanpur, Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Siliguri, and Guwahati.
10. The highway provides a vital road link between western and eastern India.
Importance and Connectivity
11. NH27 connects the Arabian Sea (Porbandar) to the Northeast (Silchar).
12. It is a crucial trade route for goods moving across India.
13. It links agriculture, industry, and tourism hubs.
14. The highway connects several important border areas, including Nepal and Bangladesh.
15. It forms a major part of the North-South and East-West Corridor projects by NHAI.
Infrastructure and Construction
16. NH27 is a 4-lane or 6-lane highway in most parts.
17. It includes multiple bypasses and flyovers to ease congestion.
18. Many sections are toll roads under NHAI.
19. The Gorakhpur-Lucknow Expressway is partially parallel to NH27.
20. NH27 crosses major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra.
Economic and Industrial Significance
21. NH27 boosts agriculture, transporting wheat, rice, and sugarcane.
22. It supports industrial zones in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Bihar.
23. The highway helps in coal, cement, and petroleum transport.
24. Kanpur-Lucknow stretch is a high-traffic industrial corridor.
25. It connects ports, airports, and railway hubs across its route.
Tourism and Cultural Significance
26. NH27 passes near famous tourist spots like Udaipur, Lucknow, and Kaziranga National Park.
27. It connects major religious sites, including Ayodhya, Bodh Gaya, and Kamakhya Temple.
28. The highway is a gateway to Northeast India, attracting travelers.
29. It links Darjeeling and Sikkim tourism with the rest of India.
30. Many heritage sites along NH27 make it significant for cultural tourism.
Safety and Challenges
31. NH27 experiences high truck traffic, increasing accident risks.
32. Monsoon floods cause road damage in Bihar and Assam sections.
33. Some stretches face congestion and bottlenecks, especially near Kanpur and Lucknow.
34. Landslides affect parts of NH27 in Assam and West Bengal.
35. Road widening and bypass projects are ongoing to improve traffic flow.
Environmental Impact and Green Initiatives
36. NH27 crosses several eco-sensitive zones, including forests and wetlands.
37. Efforts are made to plant trees along highways for environmental balance.
38. Wildlife crossings are planned near Assam and West Bengal sections.
39. The highway reduces fuel consumption by offering smoother transport.
40. Electric vehicle charging stations are being planned along some sections.
Recent Developments and Future Plans
41. NH27 is being converted into a fully 6-lane highway in many sections.
42. A Gorakhpur Ring Road project is in progress to reduce congestion.
43. Expressways like the Purvanchal Expressway complement NH27 in Uttar Pradesh.
44. Integrated border check posts are being developed for faster trade movement.
45. The Indian government is working on reducing travel time on NH27.
Interesting Facts
46. NH27 is longer than the distance between Delhi and Moscow!
47. It is a key route for defense movement to the Northeast.
48. Some sections were built during the British era and later modernized.
49. The highway plays a crucial role in disaster relief operations.
50. NH27 is an essential part of India's Bharatmala Project, aiming for better connectivity.
NH27 is one of India's most vital roadways, connecting people, industries, and cultures across its vast route.